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% Programmation avec Python (Épisode 8) |
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% Dimitri Merejkowsky |
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\center \huge Quizz de rentrée |
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# Le quizz |
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Imaginez que le code est dans un fichier `quizz.py`, |
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et qu'on lance `python3 quizz.py` exemple. |
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Les questions portent sur ce qui est affiché. |
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# |
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```python |
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print("Bonjour") |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. Bonjour |
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2. Au revoir |
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# |
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```python |
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print(1 + 2) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 2 |
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2. 3 |
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# |
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```python |
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print(11 / 2) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 5 |
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2. 5.5 |
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# |
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```python |
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print(11 // 2) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 5 |
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2. 5.5 |
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# |
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```python |
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print(11 % 2) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 0 |
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2. 1 |
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# |
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```python |
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print(1 + 2 * 3) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 9 |
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2. 7 |
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# |
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```python |
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print((1 + 2) * 3) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 9 |
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2. 7 |
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# |
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```python |
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a = 2 |
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print(a) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 2 |
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2. 3 |
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# |
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```python |
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a = 2 |
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b = 3 |
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print(a + b) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 5 |
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2. 4 |
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# |
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```python |
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message = "Bonjour" |
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print(message) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. Bonjour |
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2. Au revoir |
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# |
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```python |
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message = "Bonjour" |
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message = message + " monde" |
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print(message) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. Bonjour |
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2. Bonjour monde |
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# |
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```python |
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message = "Bonjour" |
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message += " monde" |
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print(message) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. Bonjour |
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2. Bonjour monde |
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# |
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```python |
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message = "Bonjour en Anglais se dit 'hello'" |
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print(message) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. Bonjour en Anglais se dit hello |
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2. Bonjour en Anglais se dit 'hello' |
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# |
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```python |
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message = 'Bonjour en Anglais se dit "hello"' |
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print(message) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. Bonjour en Anglais se dit 'hello' |
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2. Bonjour en Anglais se dit "hello" |
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# |
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```python |
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réponse = 42 |
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message = "La réponse est: " + str(réponse) |
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print(message) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. La réponse est: 'réponse' |
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2. La réponse est: 42 |
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# |
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```python |
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entrée_utilisateur = "40" |
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age = int(entrée_utilisateur) |
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année_de_naissance = 2020 - age |
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print(année - age) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 1980 |
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2. 40 |
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# |
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```python |
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la_terre_est_plate = False |
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print(la_terre_est_plate) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. True |
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2. False |
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# |
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```python |
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il_pleut = True |
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j_ai_mon_parapluie = False |
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print(il_pleut and j_ai_mon_parapluie) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. True |
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2. False |
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```python |
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il_pleut = True |
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j_ai_mon_parapluie = False |
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je_suis_mouillé = il_pleut and (not j_ai_mon_parapluie) |
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print(je_suis_mouillé) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. True |
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2. False |
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# |
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```python |
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a = 2 |
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b = 3 |
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print(a == b) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. True |
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2. False |
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# |
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```python |
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a = 2 |
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b = 3 |
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print(a != b) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. True |
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2. False |
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# |
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```python |
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a = 2 |
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b = 3 |
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print(a < b) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. True |
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2. False |
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# |
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```python |
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a = 2 |
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b = 2 |
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print(a <= b) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. True |
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2. False |
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# |
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```python |
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min = 2 |
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x = 3 |
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max = 5 |
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print(min < x < max) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. True |
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2. False |
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# |
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```python |
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a = 3 |
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b = 4 |
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if a == b: |
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print("a et b sont égaux") |
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else: |
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print("a et b sont différents") |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. a et b sont égaux |
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2. a et b sont différents |
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# |
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```python |
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age = 18 |
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if age < 10: |
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print("inférieur à dix") |
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elif 10 <= age < 20: |
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print("âge entre 10 et 20") |
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elif 20 <= age < 40: |
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print("âge entre 20 et 40") |
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else: |
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print("âge supérieur à 40") |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. âge entre 10 et 10 |
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2. âge supérieur à 40 |
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# |
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```python |
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i = 0 |
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while i < 3: |
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i = i + 1 |
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print(i) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 2 |
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2. 3 |
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# |
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```python |
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i = 0 |
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while True: |
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i = i + 1 |
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if i >= 3: |
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break |
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print(i) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 1 |
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2. 3 |
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# |
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```python |
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def dire_bonjour(): |
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print("Bonjour") |
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def dire_au_revoir(): |
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print("Au revoir") |
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dire_bonjour() |
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``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Bonjour |
|
|
|
|
|
2. Au revoir |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
def dire_bonjour(prénom): |
|
|
|
|
|
print("Bonjour " + prénom ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dire_bonjour("Alice") |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Bonjour Alice |
|
|
|
|
|
2. Au revoir Alice |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
def ma_fonction(x, y): |
|
|
|
|
|
return x -y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
résultat = ma_fonction(2, 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
print(résultat) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
2. -3 |
|
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|
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|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
def ma_fonction(x, y): |
|
|
|
|
|
return x -y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
résultat = ma_fonction(y=2, x=5) |
|
|
|
|
|
print(résultat) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 3 |
|
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|
|
2. -3 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
# |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
def dire_bonjour(prénom, enthousiaste=False): |
|
|
|
|
|
message = "Bonjour " + prénom |
|
|
|
|
|
if enthousiaste: |
|
|
|
|
|
message += "!" |
|
|
|
|
|
print(message) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dire_bonjour("Thomas", enthousiaste=True) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Bonjour Thomas |
|
|
|
|
|
2. Bonjour Thomas! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
def dire_bonjour(prénom, enthousiaste=False): |
|
|
|
|
|
message = "Bonjour " + prénom |
|
|
|
|
|
if enthousiaste: |
|
|
|
|
|
message += "!" |
|
|
|
|
|
print(message) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dire_bonjour("Thomas") |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Bonjour Thomas |
|
|
|
|
|
2. Bonjour Thomas! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
a = "un" |
|
|
|
|
|
b = "deux" |
|
|
|
|
|
c = "trois" |
|
|
|
|
|
print(a, b, c) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. undeuxtrois |
|
|
|
|
|
2. un deux trois |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
a = "chauve" |
|
|
|
|
|
b = "souris" |
|
|
|
|
|
print(a, b, sep="-") |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. chauve-souris |
|
|
|
|
|
2. chauve souris |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
def ne_fait_rien(): |
|
|
|
|
|
pass |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ne_fait_rien() |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. <rien> |
|
|
|
|
|
2. ne_fait_rien |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
def ne_renvoie_rien(): |
|
|
|
|
|
a = 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
b = 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
c = a + b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
résultat = ne_renvoie_rien() |
|
|
|
|
|
print(résultat) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. <rien> |
|
|
|
|
|
2. None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
fruits = ["pomme", "poire"] |
|
|
|
|
|
print(len(fruits)) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
2. 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
fruits = ["pomme", "poire"] |
|
|
|
|
|
premier_fruit = fruits[0] |
|
|
|
|
|
print(premier_fruit) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. "pomme" |
|
|
|
|
|
2. "poire" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
prénoms = ["Alice", "Bob"] |
|
|
|
|
|
print("Alice" in prénoms) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. True |
|
|
|
|
|
2. False |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
prénoms = ["Alice", "Bob"] |
|
|
|
|
|
print("Ève" not in prénoms) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. True |
|
|
|
|
|
2. False |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
total = 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
liste_de_nombres = [1, 2, 3] |
|
|
|
|
|
for élement in liste_de_nombres: |
|
|
|
|
|
total += élement |
|
|
|
|
|
print(total) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
2. 6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
prénoms = ["Alice", "Bob"] |
|
|
|
|
|
prénoms[1] = "Charlie" |
|
|
|
|
|
print(prénoms) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'] |
|
|
|
|
|
2. ['Alice', 'Bob'] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
scores = {"Alice": 5, "Bob": 4} |
|
|
|
|
|
score_d_alice = scores["Alice"] |
|
|
|
|
|
print(score_d_alice) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
2. 4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
scores = {"Alice": 5, "Bob": 4} |
|
|
|
|
|
scores["Alice"] = 6 |
|
|
|
|
|
print(scores) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. {'Alice': 6, 'Bob': 4} |
|
|
|
|
|
2. {'Alice': 5, 'Bob': 4} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
scores = {"Alice": 5, "Bob": 4} |
|
|
|
|
|
scores["Charlie"] = 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
print(scores) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. {'Alice': 5, 'Bob': 4, 'Charlie': 3} |
|
|
|
|
|
1. {'Alice': 5, 'Bob': 4} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
scores = {"Alice": 5, "Bob": 4} |
|
|
|
|
|
del scores["Alice"] |
|
|
|
|
|
print(scores) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. {'Alice': 5, 'Bob': 4} |
|
|
|
|
|
1. {'Bob': 4} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
score_max = 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
scores = {"Alice": 5, "Bob": 6, "Charlie": 4} |
|
|
|
|
|
gagnant = None |
|
|
|
|
|
for prénom_du_joueur in scores: |
|
|
|
|
|
score_du_joueur = scores[prénom_du_joueur] |
|
|
|
|
|
if score_du_joueur >= score_max: |
|
|
|
|
|
score_max = score_du_joueur |
|
|
|
|
|
gagnant = prénom_du_joueur |
|
|
|
|
|
print("gagnant:", gagnant, "score:", score_max) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Le gagnant est Bob avec un score de 6 |
|
|
|
|
|
2. Le gagnant est Alice avec un score de 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
mon_tuple = (42, 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
print(42 in mon_tuple) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. True |
|
|
|
|
|
2. False |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
mon_tuple = (42, 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
print(len(mon_tuple)) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
2. 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
mon_tuple = (42,) |
|
|
|
|
|
print(len(mon_tuple)) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
2. 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
couple = ("Batman", "Robin") |
|
|
|
|
|
héros, side_kick = couple |
|
|
|
|
|
print(side_kick) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Batman |
|
|
|
|
|
2. Robin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
def tire_carte(): |
|
|
|
|
|
valeur = "10" |
|
|
|
|
|
couleur = "trèfle" |
|
|
|
|
|
return (valeur, couleur) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v, c = tire_carte() |
|
|
|
|
|
print(v, "de", c) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 10 de trèfle |
|
|
|
|
|
2. 5 de carreau |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
class MaClasse: |
|
|
|
|
|
pass |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mon_instance = MaClasse() |
|
|
|
|
|
mon_instance.mon_attribut = 42 |
|
|
|
|
|
print(mon_instance.mon_attribut) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 42 |
|
|
|
|
|
2. None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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# |
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```python |
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class MaClasse: |
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def ma_méthode(self): |
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return 42 |
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mon_instance = MaClasse() |
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print(mon_instance.ma_méthode()) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 42 |
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2. None |
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# |
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```python |
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class MaClasse: |
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def __init__(self): |
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self.mon_attribut = 42 |
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def affiche_mon_attribut(self): |
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print(self.mon_attribut) |
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mon_instance = MaClasse() |
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mon_instance.affiche_mon_attribut() |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 42 |
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2. None |
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# |
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```python |
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class MaClasse: |
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def méthode1(self): |
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return 2 |
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def méthode2(self): |
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return 3 |
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def grosse_méthode(self): |
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résultat = self.méthode1() + self.méthode2() |
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return résultat |
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mon_instance = MaClasse() |
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résultat = mon_instance.grosse_méthode() |
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print(résultat) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. 5 |
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2. None |
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# |
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```python |
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class Chat: |
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def __init__(self, nom): |
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self.nom = nom |
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chat = Chat("Monsieur Moustaches") |
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print(chat.nom) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. None |
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2. Monsieur Moustaches |
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# |
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```python |
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class Chat: |
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def __init__(self, nom): |
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self.nom = nom |
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class Humain: |
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def __init__(self, prénom): |
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self.prénom = prénom |
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def adopte(self, chat): |
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print(self.prénom, "adopte", chat.nom) |
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boule_de_poils = Chat("Boule de Poils") |
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bernard = Humain("Bernard") |
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bernard.adopte(boule_de_poils) |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. Bernard adopte Boule de Poils |
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2. Boule de Poils adopte Bernard |
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# |
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```python |
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class Chat: |
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def __init__(self, nom): |
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self.nom = nom |
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def ronronne(self): |
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print(self.nom, 'fait: "prrrrr"') |
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def caresse(self): |
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self.ronronne() |
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boule_de_poils = Chat("Boule de poils") |
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boule_de_poils.caresse() |
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``` |
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\vfill |
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1. rien |
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2. Boule de poils fait: "prrrrr" |
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# |
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```python |
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# Tous les enfants ont un chat! |
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class Enfant: |
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def __init__(self, prénom, chat): |
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self.prénom = prénom |
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self.chat = chat |
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def console(self): |
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self.chat.caresse() |
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boule_de_poils = Chat("boule_de_poils") |
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alice = Enfant("Alice", boule_de_poils) |
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alice.console() |
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``` |
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1. rien |
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2. Boule de poils fait: "prrrrr" |